Exact(3)
In studies of relative perception, subjects attempt to reproduce intervals that are presented, or are told either to produce durations of specified length or to compare two successively presented durations.
Among 60 DR cells in monkey J, 38% (n = 23), 27% (n = 16), and 35% (n = 21) of the total exhibited activities specific for presented durations of 2, 4, and 7 s, respectively.
Nevertheless, in the clinical examples presented durations of 4 to 24 hours proved useable.
Similar(56)
Twenty-five non-musicians (age range 19 30 years, mean age 24.3 years, 12 females) were presented with the 150 experimental stimuli (no stimuli with timbre-deviants were presented, duration of the behavioural testing session was about 45 min).
We excluded trials comparing two active treatments, those of prophylactic or adjuvant treatments, and retrospective studies; studies with follow-up of 24 hours or less; and studies that presented symptom duration only before consultation, assessed only incidence or prevalence, or presented duration of symptoms by symptom score or individual pathogen.
Ordinal comparison of successively presented signal durations requires (a) the encoding of the first signal duration (standard), (b) maintenance of temporal information specific to the standard duration in memory, and (c) timing of the second signal duration (comparison) during which a comparison is made of the first and second durations.
Instead, listeners show more or less a stable voicing probability of 0.7 (voiced /ɡ/ responses), independent of the presented vowel duration and stop duration.
Regarding the duration of tongue base contact with the posterior pharyngeal wall, COPD patients also presented longer durations for the liquid and paste consistencies.
Faces were presented for durations ranging between 300 and 500 ms, since this short presentation time is sufficient for conscious visual perception avoiding habituation [ 40].
Thereafter, scrambled faces were presented for durations between 11 and 12 s.
Regarding the TBC, COPD patients also presented longer durations for the liquid (i.e. 5 ml) and paste consistencies.
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