Both articles do not address presentation-layer integration and integrated user interfaces.
Although we failed to detect a direct difference in Bmp pathway activation at the protein level, Lrp4 might function by facilitating the presentation or integration of Gremlin1 into a signaling complex that mediates the activation of ureteric budding.
In the European context, another ILSI-Europe hosted Concerted Action the Process for the Assessment of Scientific Support for Claims on Foods (PASSCLAIM) [ 3] addressed the strategic presentation and integration of all the evidence relevant to, including that which might limit a claim, supporting causality.
The concept of loose coupling illustrates a thin layer implementing presentation-layer integration.
More intriguing is the relationship between the number of student presentations (vertical integration) and the number of students recruited.
Here, each endpoint provides its own graphical user interface but a dedicated component (called the primary service) delivers the main application and provides presentation-layer integration of user interfaces.
In contrast to tight coupling, a Single-page Application (SPA), which is also sketched in Fig. 2, does not implement any form of presentation-layer integration but only uses a single graphical interface provided by one endpoint together with further interfaces for accessing data from the other endpoints.
The usual pitfalls in manuscripts submitted to business and management journals include poor writing and presentation, lack of integration, lack of significance, poor research design, and scanty description of methods, untidy presentation of results, and inadequate and sloppy discussion and implication sections.
By showing examples of different domain-specific item types, we could demonstrate the flexibility of our approach in terms of data representation, answer evaluation, item presentation and functional integration of resources provided by external platforms.
This study reports on the development of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) multimedia courseware on oral presentations, and its integration into self-study learning and elective courses for students with different English proficiencies, as one solution to problems in ESP courses in Taiwan.
