Pure tone presentation activates the frontopolar cortex [30], and the right prefrontal cortex is involved in memory for pitch for pure tones [31], as well as for the on-line maintenance and encoding of tonal patterns [32].
Collected data showed the pathway of antigen delivery in DCs for cross-presentation activated by the positive charged NPs was TAP1 dependent.
By stimulating the magnocellular system preferentially, the peripheral presentation of a related-to-danger stimulus would be more efficient than central presentation to activate a subcortical neuronal network able to quickly identify the potential danger coming from the periphery.
We show two types of evidence that if a Japanese word is presented in a script it never appears in, this presentation immediately activates the ("actual") visual word form of that lexical item.
Nanoparticles can be designed to deliver vaccine antigens through specific intracellular pathways such as phagocytosis, macropinocytosis, and endocytosis, allowing better antigen presentation for activating the adaptive immune system [ 100].
The production of IFN-α and IFN-β by virally infected cells induces resistance to viral replication, enhances MHC class I expression, increases antigen presentation, and activates natural killer cells to kill virus-infected cells [ 11].
Each presentation involved activating 4, for 16 simulation time-steps, the cells in P1 and M1 specified by one pair, and was followed by an inter-stimulus interval (ISI) of variable length during which spreading of activation and resultant changes in the synaptic weights (i.e., learning) took place.
We propose that abrupt presentation of objects activated attention mechanisms fed by the dorsal stream, whereas the ramped presentation had reduced transience and thus did not activate dorsal attention mechanisms as well.
Collectively, these results demonstrate that genetic resistance to allergen-induced AHR can be overcome by limiting the ability of pDCs to capture antigen and shifting the balance of antigen presentation towards highly activated, mDCs producing abundant Th17-skewing cytokines.
In the present study, we found the STS activation patterns were more affected by the left-right than the upper-lower visual field presentation (Figure 4): for quadrant presentations the contralateral STS activated earlier than the ipsilateral STS, while for central presentation, the left STS was earlier than the right STS (82 ms vs. 93 ms).
