Sentence examples for present reward from inspiring English sources

We hypothesized that the probability P(Y = 1) depends on the difference between the discounted future reward V and the present reward C. The odds of choosing future reward over present reward was formulated as (2) P Y = 1 P Y = 0 = e V − C If V − C = 0, this indicates indifference between the current and delayed rewards.

Table 3 presents reward receipt rates and amounts for families in the program group.

Moreover, a recent EEG-study that used a rewarded task-switching paradigm investigated several neural correlates of clearly visible versus briefly presented reward cues.

Specifically, we predict that clearly visible reward cues, more than briefly presented reward cues, trigger cortical brain areas that are involved with higher-level aspects of reward processing and task performance [ Bijleveld et al., 2012a; Capa et al., 2013; Dehaene et al., 2006].

For example, in tasks in which strategic decisions affect performance [ Bijleveld et al., 2010, 2012b] and in tasks in which reward cues have the potential to distract attention away from the task [ Zedelius et al., 2011], clearly visible versus briefly presented reward cues led to different performance outcomes.

However, they all departed from questionnaires presenting rewards to nurses as derived from the general reward literature, without looking at the reward perceptions of the nurses themselves.

Between 300 and 485 ms, all three outcome types evoked the same map configurations, although one configuration (map 6 in Figure 3) was significantly longer present in Reward (Figure 3B) and No-Reward (Figure 3C) than Extinction trials (Figure 3D) (F(2,34)  = 13.33, p<.001).

They help businesses present coupons, reward loyal clientele and gather valuable data about customers.

In the present study, reward depended on animals' performance in the preceding trials, increasing gradually when animals performed correctly over consecutive trials, which is more likely to happen when the animal is more engaged in the visual task.

The drift rate of such an accumulation process may be influenced by some experimental manipulation in the present experiment, reward or repeated target distractor context and an increase of this parameter yields shorter RTs.

In line with the proposal that different types of trials reflect separate underlying mechanisms in the present asymmetric reward paradigm, we suggest that the observed effect of MK-801 is due to selective enhancement of the neural mechanism that counteracts response bias.