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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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present comprised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "present comprised" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be an attempt to convey that something is made up of or includes certain elements, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report presents a summary comprised of key findings and recommendations."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The more pronounced types of respiratory failure, which are quantified by the SOFA-respiratory score and the need for mechanical ventilation (table 2), among patients with pulmonary infections are plausible because these patients frequently present comprised pulmonary function.

Science

BMJ Open

The genus Listeria is at present comprised of fifteen low G+C content Gram-positive species.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

These deposits, dated by the 14C method from 5000 yr BP to the present, comprise block- and ash-flows, ash- and pumice-flows and pumice fallouts.

In 2005 there were in the region of 64,000 households in South Africa without an adult present, comprising 120,000 children.

Perhaps most importantly, it is unlikely that the preference data that we present comprises the full range of factors that determine nurses' job-related decision making in Laos.

The Bergen pSS cohort at present comprises 141 patients fulfilling the American-European consensus criteria [ 17], recruited from the out-patient registry of the Department of Rheumatology, Haukeland University Hospital.

The most recently used of these methods (from 2003 to the present) comprises a two-test PCR procedure, as previously described [ Ogden et al. 2006b, 2008b; see also Supplemental Material (doi 10.1289/ehp.0901766)].

In the latest version of the CFG array, 21 different types of linkers are present, comprising amino acids, peptides and nonnatural molecules, creating over 600 unique glycan-linker combinations.

Therefore, a full transmission model is presented, comprising system dynamics, lubricated contacts, asperity interactions and thermal balance.

The analysis herein presented comprises a sophisticated numerical FE modeling as well as a simplified model for the estimation of the dynamic properties of the tank structure.

The experimental data presented comprise information on axial velocity, main species concentrations, temperature, mixture fraction, scalar dissipation rate, joint probability density functions, and structure functions.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "present comprised". Instead, opt for more grammatically sound alternatives such as "currently consists of" or "is currently made up of" to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing.

Common error

A common error is using "comprised" without the preposition "of". Remember that "comprise" means 'to consist of', whereas "be comprised of" means 'to be composed of'. Therefore, replace "present comprised" with phrases like "currently consists of" or "is currently made up of".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "present comprised" is typically intended to function as a descriptive element, indicating the current composition of something. However, Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage would involve restructuring the sentence to use a grammatically sound alternative.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "present comprised" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI suggests that it's best to avoid this phrase and instead use alternatives like "currently consists of" or "is currently made up of". While attempts to use this phrase appear in scientific contexts, its incorrectness diminishes its effectiveness, especially in formal writing. Remember to prioritize grammatical accuracy for clear and professional communication.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "comprise" in a sentence?

The verb "comprise" means to consist of or to include. The whole comprises the parts, not the other way around. A correct usage is "The committee comprises ten members". A passive form requires "of": "The committee is comprised of ten members".

What can I say instead of "present comprised"?

Alternatives include "currently consists of", "is currently made up of", or "now includes", depending on the intended meaning.

Is "comprised of" redundant?

Some argue that "comprised of" is redundant because "comprise" already means 'to consist of'. However, the usage is widespread and generally accepted in modern English. To avoid potential criticism, use "comprises" or rephrase using alternatives such as "consists of".

Which is correct: "the team comprises five members" or "the team is comprised of five members"?

Both are technically correct, but "the team comprises five members" is often preferred by usage purists. The phrase "the team is comprised of five members" is also acceptable and widely used.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: