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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
present comprised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "present comprised" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be an attempt to convey that something is made up of or includes certain elements, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report presents a summary comprised of key findings and recommendations."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The more pronounced types of respiratory failure, which are quantified by the SOFA-respiratory score and the need for mechanical ventilation (table 2), among patients with pulmonary infections are plausible because these patients frequently present comprised pulmonary function.
Science
The genus Listeria is at present comprised of fifteen low G+C content Gram-positive species.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
These deposits, dated by the 14C method from 5000 yr BP to the present, comprise block- and ash-flows, ash- and pumice-flows and pumice fallouts.
In 2005 there were in the region of 64,000 households in South Africa without an adult present, comprising 120,000 children.
Perhaps most importantly, it is unlikely that the preference data that we present comprises the full range of factors that determine nurses' job-related decision making in Laos.
Science
The Bergen pSS cohort at present comprises 141 patients fulfilling the American-European consensus criteria [ 17], recruited from the out-patient registry of the Department of Rheumatology, Haukeland University Hospital.
The most recently used of these methods (from 2003 to the present) comprises a two-test PCR procedure, as previously described [ Ogden et al. 2006b, 2008b; see also Supplemental Material (doi 10.1289/ehp.0901766)].
In the latest version of the CFG array, 21 different types of linkers are present, comprising amino acids, peptides and nonnatural molecules, creating over 600 unique glycan-linker combinations.
Science
Therefore, a full transmission model is presented, comprising system dynamics, lubricated contacts, asperity interactions and thermal balance.
Science
The analysis herein presented comprises a sophisticated numerical FE modeling as well as a simplified model for the estimation of the dynamic properties of the tank structure.
The experimental data presented comprise information on axial velocity, main species concentrations, temperature, mixture fraction, scalar dissipation rate, joint probability density functions, and structure functions.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "present comprised". Instead, opt for more grammatically sound alternatives such as "currently consists of" or "is currently made up of" to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing.
Common error
A common error is using "comprised" without the preposition "of". Remember that "comprise" means 'to consist of', whereas "be comprised of" means 'to be composed of'. Therefore, replace "present comprised" with phrases like "currently consists of" or "is currently made up of".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "present comprised" is typically intended to function as a descriptive element, indicating the current composition of something. However, Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage would involve restructuring the sentence to use a grammatically sound alternative.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "present comprised" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI suggests that it's best to avoid this phrase and instead use alternatives like "currently consists of" or "is currently made up of". While attempts to use this phrase appear in scientific contexts, its incorrectness diminishes its effectiveness, especially in formal writing. Remember to prioritize grammatical accuracy for clear and professional communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
currently consists of
Replaces the verb and clarifies the meaning by using a more standard and widely accepted phrase.
now includes
Focuses on the inclusion aspect of the components, offering a slightly different emphasis.
presently includes
A more formal substitute that uses presently instead of present.
at present is composed of
Offers a more descriptive alternative that emphasizes the composition of something.
is currently made up of
Emphasizes the components forming the whole, using more common vocabulary.
constitutes today
Shifts the focus to the present-day composition, providing a slightly different temporal perspective.
currently encompasses
Suggests a broader scope of inclusion, implying a more comprehensive collection of elements.
is now constituted by
A formal option that highlights the act of being formed or established by specific elements.
presently contains
Concentrates on the act of having something within, useful for descriptions of sets or collections.
is comprised of at present
Rearranges the phrase to use the correct comprised of but adds 'at present' to maintain the original meaning.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "comprise" in a sentence?
The verb "comprise" means to consist of or to include. The whole comprises the parts, not the other way around. A correct usage is "The committee comprises ten members". A passive form requires "of": "The committee is comprised of ten members".
What can I say instead of "present comprised"?
Alternatives include "currently consists of", "is currently made up of", or "now includes", depending on the intended meaning.
Is "comprised of" redundant?
Some argue that "comprised of" is redundant because "comprise" already means 'to consist of'. However, the usage is widespread and generally accepted in modern English. To avoid potential criticism, use "comprises" or rephrase using alternatives such as "consists of".
Which is correct: "the team comprises five members" or "the team is comprised of five members"?
Both are technically correct, but "the team comprises five members" is often preferred by usage purists. The phrase "the team is comprised of five members" is also acceptable and widely used.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested