Cases involving the absence or presence of hydrogen evolution, as in, respectively, copper and zinc deposition, were treated.
However, it significantly extends this work by providing a general analytic solution for determining the relative efficiency of mutator pathways, compared to non-mutator pathways, for fitness pathways involving increased fitness of malignant lineages and their precursors, as well as providing an analysis of negative clonal selection in the presence of tumor evolution.
An estimate of the ratio close to 1 (ω = 1) indicates the presence of neutral evolution.
We therefore tested for the presence of episodic evolution in two ways.
A previous report suggested the presence of coincidental evolution within the TLR1 family [ 7].
Some strains identified as new may have represented ongoing transmission in the presence of strain evolution.
These studies have shown that epitope sites evolve extremely rapidly on the trunk of the genealogical tree, indicative of the presence of adaptive evolution [ 5, 6].
In addition, we demonstrated by FISH the presence of clonal evolution leading to the concomitant 7p/9p loss as seen in less than half of patients (5/12 samples) (see typical aCGH profiles in Additional file 10: Figure S7).
An important difference between groups was the presence or absence of evolution in the viral quasispecies.
Near-infrared fluorescent optical imaging agents, which maximize the depth of tissue penetration, can be used for non-invasive whole mouse imaging, thus enabling the analysis of the presence and evolution of internal markers for disease progression [ 38, 94].
The nonlinear behavior of fiber-reinforced composite materials is investigated in the presence of both damage evolution and fiber rotation.
