Traditional insurance-premium determination (such as support vector machines) has not fully merged all e-commerce factors, such as the product-fit uncertainty of online shopping, that could affect both insurance demand and return quantity.
Because of the high ethical premium placed on self-determination, acts of overriding treatment wishes stand out and call for justification.
Actuarial methods for determination of estimated premium impact for these reports appear to be somewhat inconsistent.
Given the basic difference equation, which describes the development of the surplus process and the delays inherent to an insurance system, we propose a particular decision function for the determination of the premium (P).
On the one hand the mountain of national targets, on the other policy emphasis on community self-determination and a premium on participation.
In addition, the determination of insurance premiums - which this model might also help to inform - is often based on postal codes, which typically correspond to street segments; this is the case in the UK, for example.
Liverpool is not alone in its determination to get pupil premium to the children who need it.
Anyone checking e-mail on AOL these days will probably be confronted with multiple entreaties to try the company's broadband service, the keystone of America Online's new determination to charge a premium for online information and entertainment.
For the determination of a specific risk premium that increases the common base credit rate, a functional relationship (that is supposed to be known to or estimated by the network managers) is assumed.
"We believe the multiple we use in the determination of our Lilly price target deserves to be at a premium to the drug group given the longer-term comparative fundamental strengths of the company".
