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Only one premises pair had a railway line running the entire length of their shared boundary in Ayrshire, and no premises were separated by railway in Aberdeenshire.
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In cases where premises were separated along the entire boundary by more than one types of geographic feature, but where each feature type did not run the entire length of the boundary, the feature with the lowest perceived 'barrier effect' was taken to be the feature of separation (small river/ditch < road/track < river).
Considering farms to be contiguous if they lie within 7 km Euclidean distance of one another's point locations captured 98.1% (153/156) and 97.8% (348/356) of CP premises pairs that were separated by <15 m at their field edges in Aberdeenshire and Ayrshire, respectively.
Maps of IACS and OS MasterMap data were checked visually to assess whether each premises pair actually shared a fence boundary, had fence boundaries separated by <15 m, were separated by a road/track or railway, were divided by a river or by a small river/ditch.
In the Aberdeenshire sample, 88.8% (n = 95) of premises point locations were <60 m from their CPH-matched nearest field; 2.8% (n = 3) were separated by 60-1000 m, and the remaining 8.4% (n = 9) by ≥1000 m.
Monocytes were separated by two different methods.
Supernatant and cells were separated by centrifugation.
Three injections were separated by 24 hours.
Individual trials were separated by 4 s.
The runs were separated by short breaks.
For classification in terms of separation by landscape features, the premises pairs would only be classified as such if the entire length of the shared boundary appeared to be separated by this feature.
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