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The proposed method combines a structural form-finding technique with a surface-fitting approach to obtain preliminary shapes of tensile structures in real time.
Gordon uses a process where he constructs, by hand, the preliminary shapes and forms and then prints them out so he can rearrange them into a 3D structure.
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They now regard "kinetic" actions (ie, fighting) as a distraction, a preliminary "shaping" operation at best.
This paper deals with the preliminary shape design of three-dimensional bridge structures.
This preliminary shape is then lowered into a mold and inflated by blowing until it has assumed the desired shape and pattern.
The second step of the hybrid optimization method is to further optimize the preliminary shape using the natural heuristic optimization.
The first phase is the conceptual design, which is necessary to give a preliminary shape to the structure.
With this combination of the three techniques, the optimal free-form frame structures owning smoothly curved members can be obtained without any preliminary shape parameterization, and the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method are verified through three design examples.
The primary objective of the work was to create a complete systematic approach for preliminary cam shape design including cam shape design automation and true cam shape optimisation with respect to the simulated computer models of cam mechanisms.
For simplicity, 2-D thermal analysis is adopted as the first step and it estimates preliminary optimized shapes.
Population-of-origin could arguably be a random factor; however, in this instance, the two populations were chosen based on a priori knowledge of body shape differences between the populations (i.e., based on preliminary analysis, shape variation was greatest between these populations).
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