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Based on this assumption a preliminary power analysis was made and an appropriate statistical power of 80% and a statistical significance of p<0.05 were estimated to be achieved with 40 infants per group.
Minimum required amount of 40 patients were enrolled due to preliminary power analysis.
This study assessed the effects of a 6 week yoga program on lipid profiles and brachial artery vasodilation in 10 post-CR patients and 23 healthy individuals however published data was insufficient to conduct a preliminary power analysis [ 52].
To avoid a type II error, a preliminary power analysis (power [1-β error probability] =0.8, α=0.05, effect size =0.5) determined a sample size of 30 for this study.
A preliminary power analysis determined that a sample size of 48 patients was required for detecting an AUC difference of 0.1 (α = 0.05; β = 0.20; allocation ratio = 1 1).
Preliminary power analysis based on the expected prevalence of hand OA indicated that a sample of approximately 400 individuals would be suitable for comparison of photography and radiography for the diagnosis of hand OA.
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ALPS calculation results have been compared with the plant vendor's preliminary power tests analysis results.
A preliminary statistical power analysis showed that 1500 or more samples were required to achieve sufficient statistical power (≥ 0.8) in capturing the complexity and dynamicity of EOC Supporting Information Figg 2; Supporting Information Materials and Methods) (Fox & Mathers, 1997).
Sample size was calculated based on the variability observed in preliminary experiments and power analysis using GPower 3.1 software.
Based on the preliminary data and a test power analysis of 0.85, the sample size calculation showed that at least three specimens are sufficient to detect a 10% difference with a significance level of 5%.
Therefore, the authors tested the hypothesis that subarachnoid meperidine produces a significant increase in the duration of analgesia compared with bupivicaine-fentanyl. METHODS: Based on a power analysis of preliminary data, the authors intended to recruit 90 patients for the study, randomized to three groups: 2.5 mg bupivicaine-25 microg fentanyl, 15 mg meperidine, or 25 mg meperidine.
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