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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
preliminary data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"preliminary data" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe data that is collected early on in a research project before a more thorough evaluation is possible. For example, "The researchers released their preliminary data, which indicates a positive trend."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
initial findings
early results
preliminary results
preliminary observations
initial observations
previous information
useful information
prior information
necessary assistance
prior knowledge
proper information
preliminary negotiations
essential information
environmental information
upfront information
preliminary thoughts
preliminary glimpses
prior insights
essential details
preliminary estimate
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
Preliminary data will be available next year, Dr. Maynard said.
News & Media
He says he hopes to have preliminary data from at least eight hospitals in January.
News & Media
Preliminary data from patients followed for 24 weeks showed no change in the pattern, Northstar said.
News & Media
He said preliminary data showed the 10pm restriction had reduced assaults in regional NSW.
News & Media
As a result, the preliminary data from some states has surprised certain experts.
News & Media
According to the preliminary data, 63percentt of students who had taken the exam failed.
News & Media
This article was amended on 29 November 2012 to remove preliminary data from an unpublished study.
News & Media
The UK economy also grew by 0.2%, according to preliminary data issued last month.
News & Media
Preliminary data for the fourth quarter show just 19 security-related deals.
News & Media
Preliminary data suggests significant reductions in diarrhoea and dehydration in children under five.
News & Media
First-quarter profit was about 26 cents a share, based on preliminary data, the company said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When presenting "preliminary data", clearly state the limitations of the data set and acknowledge that further analysis or data collection may be needed.
Common error
Avoid drawing definitive conclusions from "preliminary data". Instead, present it as indicative or suggestive, highlighting potential trends or areas for further investigation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "preliminary data" functions primarily as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It refers to early or initial information that has been gathered but not fully analyzed, as shown in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
38%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "preliminary data" is a grammatically sound and very common noun phrase used to describe initial findings or observations. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s widely employed in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. When using "preliminary data", it's crucial to acknowledge the data's limitations and avoid drawing overly strong conclusions. Alternatives such as "initial findings" or "early results" may be appropriate depending on the specific context. Remember that decisions ideally should be based on validated, final data whenever possible.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
preliminary results
A direct synonym, simply replacing "data" with "results".
preliminary observations
A direct synonym, simply replacing "data" with "observations".
initial findings
Emphasizes the starting point of the data.
early data
Shortened version focusing on the 'early' aspect.
early results
Highlights the temporal aspect of the data being early in the process.
preliminary figures
Another way to refer to the numerical aspect of the data.
initial data set
Specifies that the data is a set, implying a collection.
first-stage data
Emphasizes the stage of the data collection process.
early statistics
Highlights the statistical nature of the early data.
initial observations
Focuses on the act of observing to collect data.
FAQs
How should I present "preliminary data" in a research paper?
Clearly label the data as preliminary and discuss its limitations. Avoid making strong claims based solely on this data. Frame it as a starting point for further research.
What's the difference between "preliminary data" and final data?
"Preliminary data" is gathered in the early stages of a study and may be incomplete or unverified. Final data has undergone thorough analysis and validation.
What can I say instead of "preliminary data"?
You can use alternatives like "initial findings", "early results", or "preliminary results" depending on the context.
Is it acceptable to base decisions on "preliminary data"?
While "preliminary data" can inform initial decisions, it's crucial to consider its limitations and seek more comprehensive data before making critical or long-term choices. Decisions should ideally be based on validated, final data whenever possible.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested