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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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preliminary data

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"preliminary data" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe data that is collected early on in a research project before a more thorough evaluation is possible. For example, "The researchers released their preliminary data, which indicates a positive trend."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

Preliminary data will be available next year, Dr. Maynard said.

News & Media

The New York Times

He says he hopes to have preliminary data from at least eight hospitals in January.

News & Media

The New York Times

Preliminary data from patients followed for 24 weeks showed no change in the pattern, Northstar said.

News & Media

The New York Times

He said preliminary data showed the 10pm restriction had reduced assaults in regional NSW.

News & Media

The Guardian

As a result, the preliminary data from some states has surprised certain experts.

News & Media

The New York Times

According to the preliminary data, 63percentt of students who had taken the exam failed.

News & Media

The New York Times

This article was amended on 29 November 2012 to remove preliminary data from an unpublished study.

News & Media

The Guardian

The UK economy also grew by 0.2%, according to preliminary data issued last month.

Preliminary data for the fourth quarter show just 19 security-related deals.

News & Media

The New York Times

Preliminary data suggests significant reductions in diarrhoea and dehydration in children under five.

News & Media

The Guardian

First-quarter profit was about 26 cents a share, based on preliminary data, the company said.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When presenting "preliminary data", clearly state the limitations of the data set and acknowledge that further analysis or data collection may be needed.

Common error

Avoid drawing definitive conclusions from "preliminary data". Instead, present it as indicative or suggestive, highlighting potential trends or areas for further investigation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "preliminary data" functions primarily as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It refers to early or initial information that has been gathered but not fully analyzed, as shown in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "preliminary data" is a grammatically sound and very common noun phrase used to describe initial findings or observations. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s widely employed in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. When using "preliminary data", it's crucial to acknowledge the data's limitations and avoid drawing overly strong conclusions. Alternatives such as "initial findings" or "early results" may be appropriate depending on the specific context. Remember that decisions ideally should be based on validated, final data whenever possible.

FAQs

How should I present "preliminary data" in a research paper?

Clearly label the data as preliminary and discuss its limitations. Avoid making strong claims based solely on this data. Frame it as a starting point for further research.

What's the difference between "preliminary data" and final data?

"Preliminary data" is gathered in the early stages of a study and may be incomplete or unverified. Final data has undergone thorough analysis and validation.

What can I say instead of "preliminary data"?

You can use alternatives like "initial findings", "early results", or "preliminary results" depending on the context.

Is it acceptable to base decisions on "preliminary data"?

While "preliminary data" can inform initial decisions, it's crucial to consider its limitations and seek more comprehensive data before making critical or long-term choices. Decisions should ideally be based on validated, final data whenever possible.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: