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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
preliminary copy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'preliminary copy' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It typically refers to a preliminary version of a document, which may be subject to revisions before it is finalized. For example: "Please look over the preliminary copy of the memo and let me know if you have any suggestions for revisions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
He asked the Academies's committee to deliver a preliminary copy of its report last fall so that its recommendations might inform his work.
Science & Research
VICE managed to obtain a preliminary copy of a draft. .
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
The White House hired outside companies to pull the messages off computer backup tapes, but the preliminary copying of the tapes has not begun, the judge was told today.
News & Media
Iraq Reconstruction Effort By U.S. Criticized in Report The first official history of the $25 billion American reconstruction effort in Iraq depicts a program hobbled from the outset by gross understaffing, a lack of technical expertise, bureaucratic infighting, secrecy and constantly escalating security costs, according to a preliminary draft copy of the document.
News & Media
Other than the report of Ferlini et al. [13], who conducted preliminary analysis of copy number variations associated with CCSVI in a group of 15 MS patients, no information is available on the role of genetic factors in CCSVI.
Science
Except for Ferlini et al. [13] who conducted preliminary analysis of copy number variations associated CCSVI in a group of 15 MS patients, no information is available on the role of genetic factors in CCSVI MS. The goal of this study was to assess the associations of CCSVI with HLA DRB1*1501, a genetic variation that has been consistently linked to MS in familial and association studies.
Science
A preliminary assessment of copy-number variation (extra or missing copies of genomic segments) between strains of E. tenella was also carried out.
Science
Based on preliminary findings on other copy number variants (CNVs), we hypothesised that IQ would not mediate the relationship between the deletion and psychiatric problems (Model A., Fig. 1).
A copy of the preliminary findings was provided to The New York Times.
News & Media
They produced a copy of a "preliminary" report from Kroll and e-mails showing the undisclosed conflict had been reported to Bentonville.
News & Media
Among the center's projects have been preliminary work on the original copy of "The Star-Spangled Banner" and research on plant material from the Lewis and Clark expedition and on spacesuits from the Apollo program.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When sharing a "preliminary copy", clearly indicate its status to avoid confusion. Add a watermark or note stating "Draft" or "Preliminary".
Common error
Do not treat a "preliminary copy" as a definitive source. Always verify information with the final version.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "preliminary copy" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or preposition. It identifies a specific version of a document or file.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "preliminary copy" denotes an early, unfinalized version of a document. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically correct, although its usage is relatively rare, appearing primarily in news and scientific contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the "preliminary" status is clear to avoid confusion. Consider alternatives like "draft copy" or "provisional copy" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
provisional copy
Replaces "preliminary" with "provisional", indicating a temporary or conditional version.
initial copy
Replaces "preliminary" with "initial", emphasizing that it's the first version.
draft copy
Uses "draft" to specify that the copy is still under development.
preliminary version
Substitutes "copy" with "version", maintaining the sense of an early form.
advance copy
Implies the copy is provided before its official release.
early copy
Focuses on the timing of the copy's availability.
pre-release copy
Specifically indicates a copy made available before the official release.
trial copy
Suggests the copy is for testing or evaluation purposes.
mockup copy
More related to design or presentation previews.
sample copy
Implies a representative example, not necessarily unfinalized.
FAQs
What does "preliminary copy" mean?
A "preliminary copy" refers to an early or draft version of a document, report, or file that is subject to change and not yet finalized.
What's another way to say "preliminary copy"?
Alternatives to "preliminary copy" include "provisional copy", "initial copy", or "draft copy". The best choice depends on the specific context.
How do I indicate that a document is a "preliminary copy"?
Clearly label the document as a "preliminary copy" or "draft". You can also include a disclaimer indicating that the information is subject to change.
Is it okay to share a "preliminary copy"?
Sharing a "preliminary copy" is acceptable as long as it's clearly identified as such, and recipients understand that the information is not yet final.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested