To estimate I 2, we preliminarily observe that, using Hölder inequality, | s 2 | ≤ ∫ s 2 | D u − D l | d z ≤ ( ∫ s 2 d z ) 1 2 ( ∫ s 2 | D u − D l | 2 d z ) 1 2 ≤ | s 2 | ( ∫ Q ρ | D u − D l | 2 d z ) 1 2, and therefore.
Preliminarily, we observed that some patients who undergo breast implant replacement because of capsule contracture and who in retrospective analysis have signals of SIGBIC at the pre-operative MRI scan tend to present early post-operative complications such as capsule contracture and intracapsular seroma.
We also observed preliminarily correlations between these three parameters and the patients' main demographic characteristics (Additional file 1: Table S1).
However, since we observed preliminarily that RA treatment reduced the amount of both DCX forms, and in order to better quantify the decrease of its expression, in the following experiments we run the samples to get a single immunoreactive band for DCX, and utilized an anti-DCX antibody which reacts with both the phosphorylated and the unphosphorylated DCX forms [ 25].
Preliminarily, what can be observed from the research in this area is the presence of an adult, either the mother or another person, who could influence the mother-infant relationship through pacifier offer.
Reductions in fractional anisotropy were paired with reductions only in axial diffusivity, which preliminarily suggests that the changes observed here may be due to axonal damage, as opposed to reductions in myelination of the affected regions/pathways.
The observed baseline values are preliminarily processed for the elimination of erroneous measurements leading, in particular, to spikes.
During electrical measurement, current jitter was observed, and possible reasons were preliminarily proposed to explain the observed experimental phenomenon.
Preliminarily, no significant therapeutic effect of LIPUS was observed in our animal study.
Preliminarily, only the frequency of B*46 allele was observed with significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
