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We show that despite a strongly preferential orientation of the optic axis along the direction of laser scanning, typical morphologies of fs laser-written crystals in this system are inhomogeneous due to low-angle grain boundaries and rotations or inversions of the preferential axis.
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Together with magnetic measurements we show that shape anisotropy aligns the preferential magnetization axis along the wire axis.
Magnetization measurements indicate that changes in coercivity (H c) and remanence ratio (M r/M s) are stronger in the ion beam direction due to the preferential easy axis of elongated particles in the beam direction.
A value 0 for it indicates that the molecular orientation is fully random (isotropic), while a value 1 represents a perfect orientation along a preferential orientation axis.
XRD pattern shows InN films were hexagonal wurtzite structure with preferential c-axis orientation.
It has been found that the main interaction affecting the preferential c-axis orientation was the pressure-nitrogen percentage interaction.
The (002) reflection peak is intense and sharper in nature, as compared to other peaks, indicating a preferential c-axis growth orientation of the NWs.
The two-step deposition process using CLs made from the GZO films can be an effective way to produce AZO films with not only the enhanced preferential c-axis orientation but also improved crystallinity as well as the CLs.
This indicates that all films have preferential c-axis orientation along the (002) plane [21, 22], because of the high-intensity direction and different degrees of substitution of Zn2+ ions by Co2+ and In3+ ions.
Transparent and conductive high preferential c-axis oriented ZnO thin films doped with Al have been prepared by sol gel method using zinc acetate and aluminium chloride as cations source, 2-methoxiethanol as solvent and monoethanolamine as sol stabilizer.
The GZO interface layers with a preferential c-axis orientation play a critical role in producing AZO films with texture development of a well-defined (0001) orientation, whereas 500-nm-thick AZO films deposited by only DC-MS showed a mixture of the c-plane and the other plane orientation, to exhibit a μ H of 38.7 cm2/Vs with an N of 2.22 × 1020 cm−3.
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