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Cue-induced drug seeking can be modeled using the conditioned place preference procedure (CPP).
Thereafter, the female's behavior was monitored for 20 min in a male preference procedure.
Two of these dopamine-dependent behaviors include amphetamine-induced reinforcement, measure using the conditioned place preference procedure, and amphetamine-induced reinforcement, measured using the conditioned place preference procedure, and amphetamine-induced aversion, measured using the conditioned taste aversion.
In Experiment 2 both high and low alcohol-consuming rats were exposed to a conditioned place preference procedure using cocaine 10 mg/kg.
Using a visual preference procedure, a previous research [22] showed that American infants as young as 6-month-old looked longer at the video of a woman who previously talked to them in their native language with a native accent, than at a woman who previously spoke in a foreign language (i.e., Spanish).
The place preference procedure consisted of three phases, as outlined below and in Figure 1.
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Using the same dose of anisomycin (62.5 μl/1 μl) in morphine-associated place preference procedures, we have found that this anisomycin dose blocks the consolidation of contextual fear memory, ruling out the possibility that these negative results can be attributed to methodological problem of some sort.
In agreement, the same dose of nicotine may produce either positive or aversive motivational effects in rats using conditioned place preference procedures [11], [48] and in squirrel monkeys using self-administration and punishment procedures [14], [18], [44].
We used an intersensory paired-preference procedure to determine whether subjects could match the audio signal to the corresponding visual stimulus.
In preference-to-preference procedures, the outcome is a preference relation over the set of alternatives.
This is not to deny that some secondary processes (e.g., awareness of feelings in the generation of behavioral choices) cannot be evaluated in animals with sufficiently clever behavioral learning procedures, as with place-preference procedures and the analysis of changes in learned behaviors after one has induced re-valuation of incentives.
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