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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
predisposed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "predisposed by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to events, experiences, or beliefs that influence someone's opinion or reaction to something before they have even experienced it. For example: "His attitude towards the job interview was predisposed by his lack of confidence."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
37 human-written examples
At a certain point, you have a population that is cowed and predisposed by tradition to have this kind of an attitude toward their ruler.
News & Media
But Dr. Deborah Glik, director of the Health and Media Research Group at the University of California, Los Angeles, said the connection appeared strongest among those who were already predisposed by other factors to smoke.
News & Media
Newcombe got "hooroosh," Roy got "orgeat," and then Newcombe, possibly predisposed by all the "p"s at the beginning, added a silent one to the beginning of "sorites," leaving an opening for Roy, who walked right through it, spelling "periscii" (again, look it up — it concerns shadows and the poles) and "cymotrichous," which is an unnecessarily complicated way to say wavy hair.
News & Media
The borders of the largest slope deformation are structurally predisposed by the existence of fault zones.
Science
Transmesenteric hernia in adults is considered to be predisposed by previous abdominal surgery, trauma or abdominal inflammation.
Science
Similar to various neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, migraine is predisposed by a strong genetic component (>50% [2]).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
23 human-written examples
Allergens are often characterized by having the following traits: the ability to sensitize a genetically predisposed individual by triggering the production of IgE antibodies, the ability to bind those particular IgE antibodies, and the ability to cause an allergic reaction following IgE-binding [ 25, 26].
Celiac disease (CD) is a permanent autoimmune enteropathy, triggered in genetically predisposed individuals by dietary gluten [ 1, 2].
It could be hypothesized that sibutramine may induce mania in predisposed individuals by acting in a similar way with other selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) [ 14].
Science
Biliary sepsis, gallbladder infarction and hepatic abscess (Figs 3 and 4) are also possible complications, and are predisposed to by local biliary obstruction due to tumour.
Science
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a common metabolic disease of increased plasma glucose levels to which individuals are predisposed to by a combination of genes and environmental factors.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "predisposed by", ensure that the causal relationship is clear and that the influencing factor is explicitly stated. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures your writing is precise.
Common error
Avoid assuming that being "predisposed by" something guarantees a specific outcome. It only suggests a higher likelihood, not a certainty. Use qualifying language to reflect this.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "predisposed by" functions as a verb phrase followed by a preposition, indicating that a subject is more likely to experience a certain condition or exhibit a specific behavior due to the influence of a particular factor. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "predisposed by" is a grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that a specific factor increases the likelihood of a particular outcome. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. While not extremely common, it is frequently found in scientific and news contexts, as demonstrated by the examples analyzed. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in the causal relationship and avoid implying certainty. Remember that being predisposed only suggests a heightened susceptibility, not a guaranteed outcome. The examples provided by Ludwig highlight its application in diverse fields, from medicine to social sciences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
influenced by
This alternative is a direct synonym, replacing 'predisposed' with 'influenced' to indicate a shaping effect.
affected by
This alternative is more general, indicating that something has had an impact without specifying predisposition.
susceptible due to
This alternative focuses on vulnerability as a result of a particular factor.
prone to because of
This alternative emphasizes a tendency towards something due to a specific cause.
vulnerable owing to
This alternative highlights a weakness or susceptibility caused by a certain condition.
inclined as a result of
This alternative suggests a leaning or tendency towards something due to a particular influence.
conditioned by
This alternative implies that something has been trained or adapted due to a specific influence.
shaped by
This alternative suggests that something has been formed or molded by a particular factor.
guided by
This alternative emphasizes direction or steering by a particular influence.
determined by
This alternative indicates that something is definitively decided or controlled by a particular factor.
FAQs
How can I use "predisposed by" in a sentence?
You can use "predisposed by" to indicate that a particular factor increases the likelihood of a specific outcome or condition. For example, "Individuals with a family history of heart disease are often predisposed by genetic factors".
What are some alternatives to "predisposed by"?
Alternatives include "influenced by", "affected by", and "vulnerable due to", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it accurate to say someone is "predisposed by" a single factor if multiple factors are involved?
While a single factor can "predispose by" itself, it's often more accurate to acknowledge multiple contributing factors if they exist. Consider rephrasing to include all relevant influences for clarity.
What's the difference between "predisposed by" and "determined by"?
"Predisposed by" suggests an increased likelihood or susceptibility, while "determined by" implies a definitive or guaranteed outcome. The former is a tendency, the latter is a certainty.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested