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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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predisposed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "predisposed by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to events, experiences, or beliefs that influence someone's opinion or reaction to something before they have even experienced it. For example: "His attitude towards the job interview was predisposed by his lack of confidence."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

37 human-written examples

At a certain point, you have a population that is cowed and predisposed by tradition to have this kind of an attitude toward their ruler.

News & Media

The New Yorker

But Dr. Deborah Glik, director of the Health and Media Research Group at the University of California, Los Angeles, said the connection appeared strongest among those who were already predisposed by other factors to smoke.

News & Media

The New York Times

Newcombe got "hooroosh," Roy got "orgeat," and then Newcombe, possibly predisposed by all the "p"s at the beginning, added a silent one to the beginning of "sorites," leaving an opening for Roy, who walked right through it, spelling "periscii" (again, look it up — it concerns shadows and the poles) and "cymotrichous," which is an unnecessarily complicated way to say wavy hair.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The borders of the largest slope deformation are structurally predisposed by the existence of fault zones.

Transmesenteric hernia in adults is considered to be predisposed by previous abdominal surgery, trauma or abdominal inflammation.

Similar to various neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, migraine is predisposed by a strong genetic component (>50% [2]).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

23 human-written examples

Allergens are often characterized by having the following traits: the ability to sensitize a genetically predisposed individual by triggering the production of IgE antibodies, the ability to bind those particular IgE antibodies, and the ability to cause an allergic reaction following IgE-binding [ 25, 26].

Celiac disease (CD) is a permanent autoimmune enteropathy, triggered in genetically predisposed individuals by dietary gluten [ 1, 2].

It could be hypothesized that sibutramine may induce mania in predisposed individuals by acting in a similar way with other selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) [ 14].

Biliary sepsis, gallbladder infarction and hepatic abscess (Figs 3 and 4) are also possible complications, and are predisposed to by local biliary obstruction due to tumour.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a common metabolic disease of increased plasma glucose levels to which individuals are predisposed to by a combination of genes and environmental factors.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "predisposed by", ensure that the causal relationship is clear and that the influencing factor is explicitly stated. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures your writing is precise.

Common error

Avoid assuming that being "predisposed by" something guarantees a specific outcome. It only suggests a higher likelihood, not a certainty. Use qualifying language to reflect this.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "predisposed by" functions as a verb phrase followed by a preposition, indicating that a subject is more likely to experience a certain condition or exhibit a specific behavior due to the influence of a particular factor. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable nature.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "predisposed by" is a grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that a specific factor increases the likelihood of a particular outcome. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. While not extremely common, it is frequently found in scientific and news contexts, as demonstrated by the examples analyzed. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in the causal relationship and avoid implying certainty. Remember that being predisposed only suggests a heightened susceptibility, not a guaranteed outcome. The examples provided by Ludwig highlight its application in diverse fields, from medicine to social sciences.

FAQs

How can I use "predisposed by" in a sentence?

You can use "predisposed by" to indicate that a particular factor increases the likelihood of a specific outcome or condition. For example, "Individuals with a family history of heart disease are often predisposed by genetic factors".

What are some alternatives to "predisposed by"?

Alternatives include "influenced by", "affected by", and "vulnerable due to", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it accurate to say someone is "predisposed by" a single factor if multiple factors are involved?

While a single factor can "predispose by" itself, it's often more accurate to acknowledge multiple contributing factors if they exist. Consider rephrasing to include all relevant influences for clarity.

What's the difference between "predisposed by" and "determined by"?

"Predisposed by" suggests an increased likelihood or susceptibility, while "determined by" implies a definitive or guaranteed outcome. The former is a tendency, the latter is a certainty.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: