The identification of a suite of markers that collectively explain a substantial fraction of the phenotypic variation in budset and cold hardiness in Sitka spruce provides an important resource for the conservation of genetic resources present in wild populations of spruce species, and prediction of ability to adapt to new climates.
To the extent that adaptive scaling of reward prediction errors constitutes an efficient neural code, we may expect downstream mechanisms to invert it in working out how to adapt predictions of future reward.
Carnapian inductive logic is an instance of probabilistic logic, because its sequential predictions are all based on a single probability assignment at the outset, and because it relies on Bayes' theorem to adapt the predictions to sample data (cf. Romeijn 2011).
We learn from making mistakes and need to adapt our predictions in the face of changing circumstances; iterative learning via PEs plays a major role in such learning processes [ 7, 53].
Second, unlike our previous study [30 32], the hash is exploited in the design of a novel motion-compensated multi-hypothesis prediction scheme, which is able to adapt to the regional variations in temporal correlation in a frame by extracting information from the hash when temporal prediction is untrustworthy.
The anti-Hebbian rule of equation 3 selected the type 1 channel that had the fastest kinetics, since this channel was best suited to exploiting the correlations in voltage created by the membrane time constant, and it was also the channel that was able to adapt its prediction most quickly to the step changes in mean glutamate concentration.
Respondents in their diaries said they found the scheme easy to adapt to, despite predictions of "chaos" from some newspapers on its introduction.
As MetS is not likely to replace currently used global risk scoring algorithms, both traditional risk factors and emerging metabolic markers associated with MetS should be incorporated in a future risk scoring system to be developed in order to adapt CVD risk prediction tools to the epidemic of obesity [ 58].
The ability of microorganisms to adapt to changing environments challenges the prediction of their history-dependent behavior.
These parameters are then employed to adapt the respective model according to system's prediction.
