Sentence examples for predict punishment from inspiring English sources

Multiple schedules make it more difficult to predict punishment and are the reason that complex obsessions and fears slowly develop.

A pessimistic cognitive bias is manifested in an increased tendency of subjects to classify stimuli as likely to predict punishment (or a reward of less value).

Rats were first trained to discriminate between two distinct tone cues: one predicting reward and another predicting punishment.

We show for the first time that agitated bees are more likely to classify ambiguous stimuli as predicting punishment.

Here, a reduction in stimulus-induced response suppression occurred alongside an overall impairment (and not an improvement) in predicting punishment and reward in a probabilistic discrimination task.

Prior to any affective manipulation, subjects are required to learn that one stimulus (CS+) predicts reward, whereas another in the same sensory dimension (CS−) predicts punishment (or a reward of less value).

As it is well known that DA reports predicted reward (Schultz, 1998, 2007; Satoh et al., 2003; Nakahara et al., 2004), the theory posits that 5-HT should report predicted punishment or loss of reward (Daw et al., 2002).

The first main finding of our study was that the VTA/SN and NA regions showed increasing activation for predicting both rewards and punishments, and that activation in the insular cortex reflected a linearly increasing function for predicting punishments only.

The concepts of inequity aversion and of reciprocity both predict that punishment decisions will be influenced by the partner's behaviour.

Therefore, the VTA/SN and NA regions could predict avoiding punishments as though it was the same as getting rewards, whereas the insular cortex as a punishment-selective region could contribute to the prediction of aversion to the perceived punishments and of behavior to be avoided.

We used a public goods game with third-party punishment to test whether punishment of defectors was reduced when defecting was typical, as predicted if punishment is responsive to norm violation.