No predetermined hypotheses, theories or interpretive sources were used.
No predetermined hypotheses, theories or interpretive sources were used and we strived to set aside our pre-understanding as much as possible with the aim of seeing the "otherness" in the data.
That is, they are not predetermined by some underlying theory from economics or ethics (such as utilitarianism).
Neo-Impressionism, movement in French painting of the late 19th century that reacted against the empirical realism of Impressionism by relying on systematic calculation and scientific theory to achieve predetermined visual effects.
The following data were extracted, using a predetermined form: author, year, type of study, data source, theory or model based, number of students as subjects, number of schools as subjects, sample size, level of training of respondents, variables.
While the two theories are not exclusive, whether such genetically predetermined hedonic encoding based on odorant structure remains "untouched" over the human life span, or whether its influence is masked by acquired olfactory semantic knowledge remains unknown.
This contrasts with a view of ethical theory and discourse as imposed on situations as a derivation from some predetermined abstract rule or principle.
The buckling load intensity factors for rectangular plates that incorporate these predetermined pre-buckling stresses are then computed via the RPIM based on the Mindlin plate theory.
While we did not perform a Grounded Theory approach per se, we adopted its basic principles, including minimizing preconceptions without predetermined research "problem", substantive open and selective coding, and constant comparison [ 49].
