We employed two personal computers, one was reproducing abnormal sound events at predetermined time instances (so as to have a-priori knowledge of the ground truth) through two conventional loudspeakers while the second one was constantly capturing audio data with a simple microphone.
The relay can decode correctly in the first instance, as the predetermined threshold SNR is achieved [27].
These values are usually predetermined by system experts, for instance, by measuring the performance of each component in isolation.
Each scenario is divided into two probabilistic instances where in the first instance, we consider that the message is decoded successfully [28, 29], as the SNR at the relay node satisfies the predetermined threshold while, in the second instance we consider that the SNR at the relay node does not meet the predetermined threshold.
This relates to a general bioethical discussion on so-called expressive arguments, that has been used for instance against prenatal screening for predetermined serious disabilities [ 21].
The predetermined threshold SNR is not achieved in the second instance by the relay, and thus the source information is not forwarded [27].
When former presidential hopeful Mario Rubio was dinged for endlessly repeating himself by his Republican rivals, for instance, his rhetorical "crime" was clumsy integration of predetermined talking points into his speeches, which made his attempt to control an argument too obvious.
But in every case, the end was never predetermined.
The strip that is scanned is predetermined; the top left-hand corner of a credit card, for instance.
For instance, investment into pre-hatching forms of care may either reflect predetermined strategies of females, or serve to compensate for limited investment in the quality or quantity of eggs [ 17].
