Centrally dictated features of the program – namely predetermined funding allocations to districts and eligibility rules – combine with the decentralized selection process within districts to counteract this initially regressive application pattern and produce a program that is, like many other CDD programs, only mildly pro-poor.
While most felt that there was both adequate pay and adequate indemnity this needs to be predetermined with funding, insurance and indemnity issues resolved before deployment, including guidelines on what will be funded on deployment and policy developed on use of cash advances and credit card use (16).
But projects must fall into one of 40 predetermined categories; the funds are doled out in tranches over time; and the reconstruction agency's policy and guidance manuals run to more than 130 pages.
The time period for enrollment and collection of patient data was predetermined based on funding and availability of the clinical partner and took place from February to December 2012.
In Kwale, HFCs decided how money should be spent within the basic DFF rules, but in Tana River, the DHMT distributed predetermined budget plans, allocating funds by expenditure category.
Christophe Besse, a mathematician at Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse, France, who chairs the panel, argues that mathematics and theoretical informatics are different from the more applied sciences, and the panel should have more freedom to choose how many proposals to fund within a predetermined budget.
European Commission programs such as the Marie Curie fellowships use a selection system in which only proposals that score above a predetermined threshold are considered for funding.
Furthermore, the proponents of the wages-fund doctrine had been unable to prove the existence of any kind of fund that maintained a predetermined relationship with capital, and they also failed to identify what portion of the labour force's contribution to a product was actually paid out in wages.
An implicit question raised by the study is, why should a fund sell at any predetermined size?
To strengthen the protection, EPF funds of individuals, within predetermined limits, could be used as collateral to finance unemployment benefits of those with negative balances.
