Mr. Fung says because the pool for CNH is still quite shallow, investors might have to gain exposure in RMB through derivatives like RMB non-deliverable forwards, a derivative product that allows investors to exchange predetermined amount of renminbi at a set exchange rate on a fixed date in the future.
In a typical ijara sukuk (leasing bond-equivalent), the issuer will sell the financial certificate to an investor group, which will own them before renting them back to the issuer in exchange for a predetermined rental return.
This was accomplished by Argentina's agreeing to sell to domesticborrowers, in exchange for a contractually predetermined amount of local currency, the necessary U. S. dollars to repay their foreign debts when they matured, irrespective of intervening devaluations.
You are allowed to purchase a predetermined amount of Renminbi for a specific exchange rate based on a fixed time frame sometime in the future.
At a predetermined submaximal level, oxygen consumption, ventilation, and respiratory exchange ratio all decreased to a statistically significant degree.
Respondents' opinions about the benefits and problems of electronic information exchange and the n-EPR were investigated using a predetermined topic list (see additional file 2: Topic list used in the interviews).
A range of other critical issues that emerged from the fieldwork were not pursued, including types of male partners (e.g. primary, non-primary/transactional, regular, one-time), conditions of exchange (e.g. money/ gift" given at every encounter, predetermined or variable amount), and socio-economic status of transactional partners (e.g. local man, businessman, tourist).
Therefore, aside from the likely adaptive advantages presented by a modular exchange of this cassette, these specific breakpoints may have been largely predetermined by the underlying mechanisms of mastrevirus recombination.
"Nothing is predetermined.
"It is all predetermined.
