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From an assessment of predetermined considerations regarding study characteristics (e.g., species, route of exposure, method of outcome measurement, time point of outcome measurement), we determined that 7 of these studies (8 data sets), all of which exposed pregnant mice to PFOA via gavage treatment and measured weight of offspring at or soon after birth, were suitable for meta-analysis.
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This is: thousands of years of architectural history are being changed utterly by modern techniques of constructing and servicing buildings which, predetermined by technical considerations, make architects marginal to their making.
All 3 items were retained since the correlations were at or just above the predetermined threshold for consideration and we felt each item measured distinct aspects of treatment burden and satisfaction.
The sample size was predetermined for this paired cohort study, taking the following parameters into consideration: initial estimate of the difference in efficacy = 15% (i.e., 87% versus 72%) [ 5, 13]; alpha = 0.05; power = 80%, and gamma = 0.2.
A fundamental consideration in the study of AAS is that rather than being predetermined, affordances emerge from a dynamic form of life in a sociocultural context.
Producers were asked to score considerations taken before deciding to purchase a precision dairy farming technology from a predetermined list (1 = not important and 5 = important).
Nothing is predetermined.
"It is all predetermined.
It is predetermined".
The outcome is predetermined.
"They haven't predetermined policy.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com