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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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predetermined

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'predetermined' is a correct word in English and can be used in both spoken and written English.
For example: "This assignment is predetermined by the teacher and cannot be changed."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

If it tries to flower immediately and is only a year or two old, get a new plant: yours is either genetically predetermined not to perennialise, or was selected from seed that flowered early (an important detail in home saving: never collect seed from the first to flower, as you are selecting for early bolting).

The strip that is scanned is predetermined; the top left-hand corner of a credit card, for instance.

News & Media

The Economist

Previously, an acting president was ineligible to stand for election and the minimum age for any candidate was 50.The predetermined electionAlongside Mr Berdymukhammedov, six other candidates have been approved for the presidential contest, including one minister and senior figures in the country's regional and city administrations.

News & Media

The Economist

Besides blocking the playing of illegal copies of newly released songs, these devices are supposed to understand predetermined digital-usage rights.

News & Media

The Economist

The most difficult, because as the plot is essentially predetermined, the writer needs skill to keep the momentum going, conjuring up original, complex characters and vivid scene-setting.In a dazzling debut novel, Matt Rees, a former Jerusalem bureau chief for Time magazine, succeeds on both counts.

News & Media

The Economist

But in place of proper debates about the country's future is a political marsh bubbling with imitators, clowns, nationalists, provocateurs and other imps.In this section Welcome to the circus French favours Fat-trimming needed The cost of cool In the Brussels bunker Correction: Angela Merkel ReprintsThe outcome of both sets of elections is predetermined, as Russian voters know well.

News & Media

The Economist

"The worst thing that can happen in a meeting with a senior official is to have topics come up that weren't predetermined," says a veteran.As in Washington, DC, companies in Beijing use the revolving door.

News & Media

The Economist

Now cranes stack containers in an order predetermined thousands of miles away.

News & Media

The Economist

To give it more impact, the Fed could commit itself to keeping the funds rate at zero for some time or until the economy or inflation meet some predetermined conditions.

News & Media

The Economist

What is more, like Chinese seesaw designers, lots of them still see politics as a game with a predetermined partner.

News & Media

The Economist

Since the predetermined crawling peg was the government's chief device to dampen inflationary expectations, analysts now fear that inflation will jump.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "predetermined" to clearly indicate that a decision, plan, or outcome has been decided or established in advance, often implying a lack of flexibility or room for change.

Common error

Be careful not to use "predetermined" interchangeably with terms like "predicted" or "estimated". "Predetermined" implies a firm decision made beforehand, while "predicted" and "estimated" refer to forecasts or approximations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adjective "predetermined" functions to describe a noun as having been decided or established in advance. Ludwig AI validates this use, with examples illustrating its role in modifying nouns to indicate a prior decision or arrangement.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Formal & Business

28%

Science

24%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The word "predetermined" is an adjective used to describe something that has been decided or established in advance. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in English, highlighting its application across various domains like news, business, and science. Its frequency is "very common", indicating its widespread use. When using "predetermined", ensure it accurately reflects a decision or outcome set in advance, and be mindful of similar terms like "prearranged" or "preordained" to convey the intended nuance. A key writing tip is to avoid confusing it with terms that imply prediction or estimation, as "predetermined" emphasizes a firm, prior decision.

FAQs

How can I use "predetermined" in a sentence?

You can use "predetermined" to describe something that has been decided in advance. For instance, "The route was predetermined before the race" or "The outcome of the experiment was not predetermined".

What's the difference between "predetermined" and "prearranged"?

"Predetermined" often implies a fixed outcome or plan, whereas "prearranged" focuses more on the organization or setup made in advance. The former suggests a lack of flexibility, while the latter may not.

What are some synonyms for "predetermined"?

Alternatives include "preordained", "preset", "pre-established", and "fixed". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it appropriate to use "predetermined" in formal writing?

Yes, "predetermined" is suitable for formal writing. It's a clear and precise term to indicate that something has been decided or established in advance, and is commonly used in business, academic, and news contexts.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: