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The analysis involved use of a matrix organised in accordance with that of Walker and Avant [ 32, 33], i.e. identifying antecedents (preceding occurrence, cause or event), critical attributes of the study in focus and consequences/outcomes.
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Sakakibara et al. demonstrated that, in people with varying degrees of leukoaraiosis, LUTS might precede occurrence of cognitive disorder [ 23].
Cross-sectional studies cannot clarify whether patients are depressed because they have disabling and worrisome diabetes complications or whether having depression could actually precede occurrence of severe and clinically significant diabetes complications.
Actually, changes of oxidative markers such as 8-hydroxyguanosine, lipid peroxidation, nitration, and nucleic acid oxidation generally precede occurrence of Aß aggregates and hyper-phosphorylated tau protein, considered the hallmarks of AD. 20, 21 These observations strengthen the notion that mitochondria are a potential target for preventive intervention in AD.
In NetCutter, co-occurrence analysis is preceded by occurrence analysis, i.e. the occurrence probability of each entry in each list is determined.
This study investigates the interfacial phenomena preceding the occurrence of CHF for flow boiling with a finite inlet vapor void.
The moderate level of DMN activity related to external distractions and task-related interferences might suggest that both are intermediate states preceding the occurrence of mind-wandering.
Thirdly, limited information might be available on exposures preceding pneumonia occurrence.
Fifth, plasma NGAL levels did not show a clear trend preceding the occurrence of AKI.
In acute heart failure plasma NGAL levels do not show a clear trend preceding the occurrence of AKI.
Various (nested) case control studies have examined the differences in maternal angiogenic protein concentrations during the second trimester preceding the occurrence of PE [ 8, 34– 41].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com