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The preamble sequence enables the telerobot to achieve symbol synchronization.
Figure 2 The structure of preamble sequence in frequency domain.
Figure 2 gives the structure of preamble sequence in frequency domain.
p j is the preamble sequence transmitted by the j th branch.
where {d} = {d1, d2,......, d N } is the predefined preamble sequence.
Scenario shows how an active body sensor waiting in idle mode synchronizes through the preamble sequence to receive the FBP.
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We devise an optimization criterion and a stochastic algorithm to search for suitable preamble sequences.
Assuming that the same waveform (including training and/or preamble sequences) is employed at the three transmitters, we then distinguish two different cases with respect to synchronization: All users are perfectly synchronized in time and frequency.
The channel estimation of MB-OFDM UWB systems can be performed by either adopting preamble training sequence or inserting pilot signals into each OFDM symbol.
To the best of the authors' investigation, a preamble training sequence (TS) is often used to estimate the channel impulse response in digital communication systems (as seen in Figure2).
Integer frequency shifts are corrected after the DFT by performing a cross-correlation between the differential sequences of the transmitted and received preamble pilot sequences [20,21].
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