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The measure also appears to have incremental validity over pre-existing measures.
Computers in Human Behavior 21, 623 643], yet few studies developed or used pre-existing measures to evaluate these tools in relation to the above constructs.
See Table 1 for the Summary of Measures in the survey that includes details on domains and items, pre-existing measures, and additions from the literature.
At this stage of pre-testing, we did not feel it was necessary to obtain permission from the authors of pre-existing measures included in the survey as we did not know if further modifications would be required until after the study was completed.
The development of the Colon Cancer Screening Behaviours Survey involved a multi-stage process that valued the perspectives of the SA population, was informed by findings from prior studies [1, 2], and incorporated pre-existing measures that required additions and modifications [3].
The treatment groups may have differed on unobserved (thus unadjusted), pre-existing measures, such as symptom severity at the time of medication initiation.
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Finally, our measure of the area of residence is based on postal geography, not respondent defined neighbourhoods, and a pre-existing measure of area deprivation, rather than a richer measure of area characteristics based on a larger set of contextual measures.
Accusations of failure can arise from measuring new buildings against a pre-existing standard, often nostalgic, of what constitutes success.
Initial item selection for the ABC measure was hampered by a lack of pre-existing validated measures of cancer beliefs.
However, it is not safe to assume that online versions of pre-existing outcome measures will be equivalent to written versions [ 1, 2].
The methodologic advances have included the selection of pre-existing outcome measures that detected change in a sensitive fashion (in rheumatoid arthritis, this was the Core Set Measures).
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