The pre-existing data recording capabilities of GEANT4/GAMOS were used to record the directional cosines of each photon emerging from the slab as either reflectance or transmittance (i.e., for a photon emerging with a directional vector, v = v 1 x ^ + v 2 y ^ + v 3 z ^ the values v 1, v 2 and v 3 were recorded, where the exit angle is defined as c o s = v 3, where v 2 1 + v 2 2 + v 2 3 = 1 ).
The paradigm depends on a pre-existing knowledge base of capabilities, collectively called "encapsulated expertise", that comprise the real-time sensorimotor primitives from which the run-time executable is constructed as well as providing the basis for interpreting the teacher's actions during programming.
The speed of such crossmodal plasticity suggests an unmasking of pre-existing connections or multimodal capabilities heretofore unsuspected.
Due to the pre-existing GEANT4/GAMOS data recording capabilities, the temporal fluence was calculated by considering the initial global time that a photon entered the voxel of interest.
In summary, we have shown that a generalizable and easily implemented upgrade can greatly augment the capabilities of pre-existing confocal instrumentation in many laboratories and core facilities.
Recent comparative-genomic studies indicate that HGT is the principal mode of bacterial adaptation to the environment through the extension of metabolic and signaling networks that integrate new, horizontally acquired genes and hence incorporate new capabilities within pre-existing frameworks [ 60- 62].
In the buyer's market, problems are posted in hopes that a solution provider will emerge either with a pre-existing solution or with the capability of engineering one.
Finally, the as-designed nanoantagonist effectively blocks PD-1/PD-L1 interaction in vitro and in vivo, enhances the pre-existing CD8+ T cell tumor destruction capability and inhibits tumor growth.
In Orchestrate they get the graph capability, which is connected to the pre-existing database.
We have recently disclosed a novel biofilm dispersal model (BDM) in P. aeruginosa that can be used to examine the capabilities of small molecules to induce dispersion of pre-existing biofilms.
