Inconsistencies between knowledge, attitudes and practices have been previously detected in previous surveys of food service staff in hospital [ 19, 20].
Short-term aeration practices had been previously reported to influence global yeast physiology and fermentation kinetics (Valero et al. 2001; Fornairon-Bonnefond et al. 2003; Varela et al. 2012b).
Details of the chromatography and mass spectrometry conditions, the criteria used for chemical identification and quantification, and the quality assurance and quality control practices have been previously described (Ikonomou et al. 2001).
While this practice has been previously identified in remote settings, [ 33] this was also reportedly a means to access tobacco for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous youth across schools in the urban setting.
The extents to which the rates of RVGE differ (with respect to incidence in the community and presenting to general practice) have been previously studied in the UK.
Hypotension is commonly diagnosed and treated in extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs, less than 28 weeks of gestation), but large variations in diagnosis, management and clinical practice have been previously documented [ 3, 9].
The study also revealed gaps in knowledge regarding good infant feeding practices, a finding which has been previously reported[ 43].
Preterm nutritional practice during the study period has been previously described.
Lastly, as this study focused on pre-clinical curricular choices, it did not address the effect of continued nutrition education opportunities during clinical training and practice, the importance of which has been previously described [ 16] and which has led to the recent development of the NiM program, Nutrition Education for Practicing Physicians [ 23].
For some of the problem variants, such as the RNA Base Pair Binding Probabilities problem (which is considered to be one of the variants that produces more reliable predictions in practice), no speedup to the standard algorithms has been previously described.
