Linguistic challenges included English words not existing in Swedish (e.g. 'champions' in the sentence 'Someone who champions research in practice', substituted by 'advocates'), words not being common language (e.g. 'family conferences', substituted by 'care planning with family'), and Swedish homonyms (i.e., words with the same pronunciation and spelling but different meaning) and synonyms.
A catalog entry explains that after the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C)., "it became a general practice to substitute figurines in place of living people in tombs of the deceased".
Scopes of practice of substitute cadres varied with each country, especially at the "specialized" cadre level found in Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique, where "surgical technicians" are given a more extensive scope of practice.
Regulatory bodies such as medical and nursing councils are suspected of protecting the interests of their professions by resisting the delegation of skills and limiting scopes of practice for substitute cadres.
"We must also recognize that another incumbent can, without violence to Japanese practice, be substituted for the present Emperor if desired," she wrote.
Food mislabelling is widespread, as is the practice of substituting premium commodity products in whole or in part with cheaper ingredients.
In railway circles, the practice of substituting cheap materials for real ones was common enough to rate its own expression: touliang huanzhu — robbing the beams to put in the pillars.
"Up to this point in my career I hated defense, and now I'm a guy you can play offense-defense with," Mazzulla said, referring to the practice of substituting a player specifically for defense.
In his apology, he said he admitted that was wrong to say the practice of substituting quotes gained through a face-to-face interview with other quotes was justified because it gave "the clearest possible representation of what the interviewee thought".
