Sentence examples for practical impairments from inspiring English sources

Despite the promising theoretical results on IA, several practical impairments come up in real scenarios that might degrade the overall system performance.

We have carefully analyzed the main practical impairments that may degrade the end-to-end performance: imperfect CSI, frame detection in asynchronous scenarios, and dirty RF effects.

Finally, this work highlights the relevance of experiments where signals are actually transmitted over the air and all practical impairments are taken into account.

The presented formulas allow to quantify the impact of practical impairments and give a useful tool to design engineers and service providers to have a first estimation of the performance achievable in a specified scenario.

Following these lines, we also observe that perfect IA provides a large throughput improvement over IA, which evidences once again the significant impact of practical impairments such as channel estimation errors, transmitter noise, and imperfect timing.

This chapter focuses on the return link of a multibeam satellite, and the multiuser detection techniques able to mitigate the associated interference, also considering practical impairments such as imperfect channel estimation and random attenuation due to atmospheric effects.

This issue is in fact an important practical impairment of both solutions.

Practical RF impairments such as signal loss at the switches, or switching delay and misalignment can also affect performance in practical systems.

The practical transceiver impairments at UEs denoting as x within the a→b link, while the HWIs of the receivers compromise the received signal during the reception phase.

As a double-edge sword, both the 60-GHz radars and commercial communications, however, also encounters some challenges from practical hardware impairments.

Despite theoretically both branches should be identical and consequently the RMN states, the final optimum results (Table 1) are different mainly because of the practical PA and RMN impairments (see Fig. 5).