Edging closer to the required "level of practical application," solid state batteries indeed could bring that sea change by the start of the next decade, and none too early: To reach the 2050 targets of the Paris accords, the internal combustion engine would have to start going into retirement at around 2030.
In many practical applications, the state-space model in (1) and (2) may contain unknown parameters.
Besides, along with the development of fundamental studies and practical applications, solid-state nanopores with smart ion transport behaviors, such as ionic selectivity, ionic gating and ionic rectification, has been used as extraordinary platforms for energy conversion [74].
For practical application, a solid-state symmetric device was assembled, which had the ability to power a fan with 2.5W.
The practical application of (24) requires the state space to be discrete, so we use the same discretization procedure as in Section 4.1.
Prototypes are first tested here and developed to the state of practical application.
Here they explore the richness, complexity, and practical application of quantum mechanics, quantum states, and quantum systems.
Ghanem (2008) states that practical application showed that if the price per cubic meter is estimated as five riyals, the value of what was saved from the water in just 4 days is equivalent to the value of rationalization tools (SR 385) that have been installed in one Masjid.
But stated intention and practical application aren't always the same.
Davies states that the practical application of the 'enlightened' CSR and SBV "engages employees in doing what they know and delivering a societal value.
Rather than idling in a state of mental distress, practical application of painful sentiments and bonding with like-minded people can be most effective.
