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Based on the above PPM specifications, PPM is a good solution for small-scale DoS attacks.
Pulse position modulation (PPM) is a power-efficient modulation scheme to overcome this problem.
Comparisons revealed that PPM is a powerful approach for solving these problems.
PPM is a statistical data compression method based on N-order Markov models.
Project portfolio management (PPM) is a commonly employed technique to align a project portfolio with strategic goals.
N(= 2M -ary biorthogonal PPM (BPPM) which combines binary PAM and M-ary PPM is a special case of PPAM.
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Background: Polypropylene mesh (PPM) is an effective material for the repair of abdominal wall defects, but has a tendency to induce dense adhesions when in contact with viscera.
PPM is an orthogonal modulation scheme that offers a lower average power requirement to achieve a desired bit error rate compared with on-off keying (OOK), at the expense of an increased bandwidth requirement [1].
The Lac (1.3 ppm) is an end product of anaerobic glycolysis; thus the increase in Lac concentrations often serves as an index of altered oxidative metabolism, that is, in ischemia, hypoxia, and cancer [ 6].
Exposure of prions to halogens such as sodium hypochlorite at ≥ 20,000 ppm is an accepted means of decontamination [ 8], but chlorine dioxide is much less effective at inactivating hamster-adapted 263 K scrapie [ 35].
There was evidence of teratogenicity (vertebral malformations) at 400 ppm EGEEA and slight fetotoxicity at 100 ppm; 25 ppm was a no effect level.
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