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The oxygen potential established by the equilibrium between Rh + MgO + Mg1+xRh2−xO4 was measured as a function of temperature using a solid-state cell incorporating yttria-stabilized zirconia as an electrolyte and pure oxygen at 0.1 MPa as the reference electrode.
The solid-state cell is based on single crystal CaF2 as the electrolyte and Ca3N2 as the auxiliary electrode to convert the nitrogen chemical potential established by the equilibrium between Ga and Al1−xGaxN solid solution into an equivalent fluorine potential.
Although genes are critical for determining function, nutrition modifies the extent to which different genes are expressed and thereby modulates whether individuals attain the potential established by their genetic background.
Previous work had implicated the membrane potential established by the light-mediated activity of halorhodopsin (the inward-driven Cl– transporter) in the synthesis of ATP in H. salinarum mutants lacking functional BR.
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Genes that participate in the functions of integral membrane proteins and transmembrane proteins were found in regions that were associated with all mineral concentrations and may transport specific substrates across biological membranes depending on membrane potentials established by ion concentration [ 26].
An electrochemically stable potential window, established by solid state cyclic voltammetry using microelectrodes, is at least 4 V from the Li/Li+ potential.
The mixed potential, spontaneously established by the corroding metal, is obtained by equating expressions for the anodic and cathodic currents of the two processes in the corrosion couple.
The dynamic temperature and chemical potential gradient established by thermal wave propagation [10] accelerates charge carriers through the nanostructured materials, which results in electrical energy generation.
The polymer was poly(EBT) (PEBT) and was obtained by applying on a carbon support a suitable range of potential values, established by cyclic voltammetry (CV) along consecutive cycles.
Although the relevance of IDH1 via different genomic and molecular biology techniques is well established now, the basis of its potential was established by this kind of proteomic studies [ 38].
Despite the potential for wealth established by the redrawn borders, the fact remained that the war had devastated Poland.
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