The phrase "posterior time" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English
It is most commonly used in scientific or technical writing to refer to a specific point in the future, or after a certain event or time period. For example: "We will conduct a follow-up study in posterior time to assess the long-term effects of the treatment." This means that the study will take place at a later time, after the initial treatment has been completed. Another example: "The impact of this policy will only be fully understood in posterior time." This means that the full consequences or effects of the policy will only be known in the future.
In the above mentioned analyses, before fixing the shape and scale parameters (α and β) in the gamma prior for parameter σ2, which specifies how variable the rates are across branches, impact of priors on these parameters to posterior time and rate estimates was examined in detail (Tables S1, S2, S3, S4).
Posterior time estimate for the Zea/Oryza separation depended less on the choice of the gamma prior for parameter σ2 with the IR model (Tables S1 and S3) than with the CR model (Tables S2 and S4), and therefore α and β in the gamma prior for parameter σ2 were arbitrarily chosen to be 1.0 and 10.0, respectively, in the analyses of Tables 1 3 and Figs. 2 and 3.
The program MCMCTree [ 52] was used to obtain posterior time estimates under these four strategies and on the fixed tree topology of Figure 1.
Thus, the posterior time estimates for the uncalibrated nodes in the tree are sensitive to the birth death and rate prior and exhibit high uncertainty.
Our results show that many posterior time estimates for young nodes using the AR model are older than those derived using the IR model, whereas a few nodes, especially the deep nodes, are younger (Table 1 and Figure 2B).
Simulations were performed again by allowing for a single transpositional burst within each population, but now the posterior time since insertion was estimated based on substitutions that were simulated by a Poisson process.
The second is the location where, on average, those divergence times are – that is, t d − t s t w − t s averaged over all posterior times, where t d, t s, t w are the estimated divergence, divergence time in the strong tree and in the weak tree, respectively.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04785.013 In tll knock-down embryos, we find that the posterior hb domain is reduced in size (12/29), absent at early blastoderm stages (C13-T5; 4/17), and fails to retract from the posterior pole at later times (T7; 1/1).
Estimates associated with the posterior at time k can then be approximated as: int f(mathbf{x}_{k} p(mathbf{x}_{k}|mathbf{z}_{1 k}) approx sum_{i=1}^{N}w_{k}^{i}fleft(mathbf{x}_{k}^{i}right) (1).
The same approach was applied on the P2p component: data from points between 200 and 320 ms from 16 electrodes (see Fig. 3) were submitted to the point-by-point ANOVA. 2 For the late posterior component, time points from between 500 and 700 ms interval from 10 temporal electrodes were submitted to the point-by-point ANOVAs.
Another one is that, while "Jeopardy!" contestants will hit the buzzer before they know the answer, and try to pull a correct response out of their posteriors before time sounds, Watson signals only when he knows the response.
