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No differences were detected in the transverse and antero-posterior relationships.
No facial differences were detected in the transverse and antero-posterior relationships.
The sign "->" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or a temporal antero-posterior relationship in the context.
In terms of the antero-posterior relationship, Table 2 presented the results of a crude and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis for incisal relationship in primary dentition by breastfeeding duration groups.
Few studies quantify reactions of masticatory muscles during clenching at different occlusal positions in individuals with different anterior and posterior guidance relationship and different number of working-side occlusal contacts.
Among the sample of children with MD alone, 35.2% had full cusp deviation in the antero-posterior molar relationship.
In addition, all individuals with DS had incisal segment crowding, and 88.9% had full cusp deviation in the antero-posterior molar relationship.
Crowding, anterior diastema and more than a half-cusp deviation of the antero-posterior molar relationship were reported as the common malocclusion traits among disabled individuals by Dinesh et al. [ 11] and Onyeaso [ 12].
In our sample of children with MD and CP, 9.1% had ≥1 missing teeth; 47.3% had midline diastema; and 45.5% and 38.2% had a half- and full-cusp deviation, respectively, in the antero-posterior molar relationship.
The entire group of children with DS had 1 or 2 incisal segment crowding, 97.2% (n = 35) had a largest anterior maxillary irregularity of ≥ 1 mm and 88.9% (n = 32) had a full cusp deviation in the antero-posterior molar relationship.
Anchorage reinforcement with cervical extraoral headgear and lip bumpers (at the gingival margin of incisors) [9, 15] were used in all patients to maintain the original posterior teeth anteroposterior relationships.
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