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Upper posterior facial height.
Lower posterior facial height.
Patients with GH insufficiency were found to show severe growth retardation in the linear facial measurements, greatest in the posterior facial height (PFH).
The anterior-inferior displacement of the condyle and increased posterior facial heights were considered to be the most important factors that contribute to relapse [15].
Also, skeletal class II malocclusion, longer posterior facial height, and hyperdivergent profile tend to show increased severity of TMJ ID [21].
Patients with 2 surgically corrected jaws experienced a greater increase in the Frankfort mandibular plane angle and a greater decrease in the posterior facial height than did those with 1 surgically corrected jaw.
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The large OH 5 cranium from Olduvai, originally assigned as a male [28], is here considered a female, based on the predicted correlates of a developmental model of posterior vertical facial hyperplasia and upward maxillary rotation (Table S1).
A small pit posterior to the facial nerve (VIIp) may represent the exit for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve (VIIh) from the braincase.
It was deep, extending posterior to the facial nerve in 6 specimens.
Improvements in posterior nasal discharge, facial pain/pressure, and emotional consequences were noted.
The craniofacial characteristics include smaller lengths of the cranial base, the mandible, and proportionately smaller posterior than anterior facial height, retrognathic face, and posterior rotation of the mandible.
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