The ASIS to greater-trochanter measurement provided the anterior-posterior coordinate of the hip joint.
The dorsal-ventral and medial-lateral coordinates were read off the coronal atlas axes (+0.1 mm accuracy; [ 46] and the anterior-posterior coordinate of the point was taken either from the coronal atlas page (if the slice fit the page closely) or from the midpoint between two adjacent atlas pages (if the slice appeared intermediate between atlas sections; +0.2 mm accuracy).
The software then projects the bone-cartilage to x-axis (anterior-to-posterior) of coordinate system and indicates the predefined informative location on the MR slices.
The injection coordinates were determined using the point of intersection of the sagittal suture with the best fit along the coronal suture (Bregma) as a reference for the lateral and anterior-posterior coordinates (AP: −5.4 mm; L: ±5.2 mm).
The cube is determined from an ACPC (anterior commissural (AC) – posterior commissural (PC)) based coordinate system, which, in turn, results from the individual headframe coordinate system, defined by the nasion, the left and the right ear channel).
RA and FGF4 signaling coordinate anterior-posterior patterning of the gut endoderm [24], [39], [40].
Conversely, spinal ependymomas expressed multiple Homeobox (HOX) family members that coordinate antero-posterior tissue patterning and development of the spine (Dasen et al, 2003; Kmita and Duboule, 2003).
Dean, H. L., Hagan, M. A. & Pesaran, B. Only coherent spiking in posterior parietal cortex coordinates looking and reaching.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07048.011 In the present study, we have found that S. canicula pectoral fin buds have a gross posterior shift in the AP coordinate system compared to mouse limb buds.
To solve, we minimize the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the exact and approximate posterior distributions of : (7) Applying coordinate descent for the minimization of (7), we obtain efficient updates for the variational distributions as described in the following sections.
A craniotomy (diameter 1.0∼1.5 mm) for imaging, centered at the stereotaxic coordinate of anterior-posterior ∼−2.5 mm and medial-lateral ∼3.0 mm from the bregma, was made using a dental drill above the somatosensory cortex.
