As there is still a strong need for point-of-care methods for Norovirus detection, a solution using aptamers as receptor units may be another chance to develop real-time, label-free, and possibly low-cost biosensor systems for Norovirus detection.
In an attempt to produce a valid immunotherapy possibly at low cost against HPV-associated lesion/cancer, our studies have focused on the development of low-cost platforms, such as DNA and plant biotechnologies.
The paper emphasises the very significant role of materials selection for design and manufacturing processes of new needed products, having the highest attainable quality and performance at the optimum and possibly the lowest cost level.
As the electric power grid evolves to a smart grid, the introduction of real-time price structures will provide consumers with the opportunity to obtain low cost (possibly negative cost) electrical energy.
As a result, the PTCDI/PPy composite demonstrated a considerably high reversible capacity of >100 mAh g−1 and a stable cyclability with 92% capacity retention over 200 cycles, possibly serving as a low cost and renewable alternative to the inorganic cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.
Over the last five years, the WHO and the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention CDCC) in Atlanta have identified a group of these diseases that present "targets of opportunity" based on the potential for control and possibly elimination at a low cost [ 7, 8].
Possibly the use of a low cost magnetic sensor attached to the chair – active when orientated towards the computer, and inactive in other positions may provide data is a more cost-effective way.
Unfortunately, these methods possibly lead to complicated fabrication processes, low cost efficiency, and low yield, which further limit the potential application.
The sensor and associated readout electronics are integrated onto the same wafer, resulting in a low cost, high resolution and possibly thin detector.
This could possibly be due to a lack of healthier, low cost eating options [ 49].
