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This study evaluates the possibility of substitution of immune cells for bone marrow cells (BMC) to induce FasL-mediated tolerance to solid organ grafts.
Our work demonstrates the possibility of substitution of noble metal cocatalyst by a properly engineered surface hetero-junction to achieve efficient and low cost photocatalytic hydrogen production.
They correlated a 'fill-in' or M-C cloze test with a fixed-ratio cloze and another multiple-choice reading test for 354 subjects and the resulting moderate correlation ruled out the possibility of substitution.
Decrease in crystallinity of the SrF2 3Dy when covered with CaF2 can explained as there is possibility of substitution of some Sr2+ ions with Ca2+ ions (rCa 2+ = 1.50 Å) because they are almost having similar sizes and same charges.
Matters are perhaps less clear with the Externalists at least with those who identify semantic value with distribution in terms of neighboring words (there is a tradition stemming from the structuralists of equating synonymy with the possibility of substitution in all contexts without affecting acceptability).
The possibility of substitution of iodide by chloride was investigated for the two iodido complexes, 2 and 4. The NMR data showed no substitution of iodide by chloride for either 2 or 4 (100 μM) at high concentrations of Cl− (5000 mol equiv, 500 mM) (see the Supporting Information, Figure S2).
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The importance of the thiolate zinc interaction will restrict the possibility of substitutions on the inhibitor close to the thiolate; the structure of the BcII thiomandelate complex clearly shows that the benzylic carbon (Cα) of the inhibitor is close to the zinc ligands His88(118) and His149(196) and substitution at this position would be unfavourable.
Current environmental imperatives have motivated much research on the possibilities of substitution of clinker, responsible for substantial emissions of CO2, by by-products of various industries.
In principle, neither the legal text nor the available draft of the EU Guidance Document excludes the possibility of a substitution of a candidate product by another candidate product, if a significant risk reduction would result.
Geoengineering introduces the possibility of technical substitution away from mitigation, but it also affects the strategic interaction across countries: mitigation decisions directly affect geoengineering decisions.
Since the production of nanotubes is more expensive than the production of disk-like graphite nanoplatelets, the aim of our study is also the investigation of the possibility of effective substitution of the nanotubes with nanoplatelets (or vice versa) taking into account losses in percolation threshold.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com