Here, Ā is the adjacency matrix of M T with self-loops to allow for the possibility of random walker staying at the current node.
Statistical significance at this level was maintained with a Bonferroni correction to account for the possibility of random events occurring over the study time period.
Confidence intervals of 99% were used for individual and overall associations to allow for the increased possibility of random error in multiple comparisons.
Moreover to reduce the possibility of random classification we performed a permutation test for HMF.
However, this number may be an overestimate as there are results only for one single protein and there is a possibility of random effects.
Authors' response: While one can never totally eliminate the possibility of random PCR error, we took several steps to minimize inclusion of clones with higher potential for error.
Once again, standard errors for the comparison of outcomes among different treatment groups take into account the possibility of random differences at baseline, and thus statistical significance levels already reflect the possibility that there is some random baseline variation across schools, but this variation alone of course does not cause bias.
By contrast, random-effects meta-analytic (REM) approaches allow for the possibility that random variation between studies accounts for some of the variation between their results.
However, in this case, the probabilities are different for each possibility, unlike the random permuted blocks method.
Consistent with results from the BENEDICT and DEMAND trials (10, 11), the likelihood ratio tests that evaluated the possibility for considering treatments as a random effect were not significant in model 1 (χ [df1] = 1.10, P = 0.57) or in both versions of model 2 (χ [df1] = 0.43, P = 0.51; and χ [df1] = 1.54, P = 0.46).
Except for random choice (Fig 5), the possibility of partner choice increases the fixation probability of cooperators even in this case.
