Sentence examples for positive causality from inspiring English sources
Second, we report significant contemporaneous and lagged positive causality of OTC derivatives volume on spot/futures volatility confirming that the Sequential Information Arrival Hypothesis (SIAH) applies.
Concepts (factors) and causal relationships among them can be modeled as a map for a visual expression of a system whose parts are schematically showed with nodes (left( {C_{i} } right) ) and weighted edges ((w_{ij} )) where are represented with three states as (w_{ij} <0) negative causality, (w_{ij} >0) positive causality, and (w_{ij} =0) no relation.
As there was a significant positive causality between the disruption of medial calcar and the occurrence of osteonecrosis of the humeral head in this study, we further classified the patients into two groups according to the presence of osteonecrosis to explore the prognostic factors predicting treatment failure.
Osteonecrosis of the humeral head and redisplacement were the two radiographic outcomes which had a positive causality with disruption of medial calcar (P = 0.008 and 0.050, resp .. Deficient medial calcar, inadequate reduction, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and chronic liver disease were all significant predictors for the development of osteonecrosis in patients after PHFx surgery.
The results demonstrate a positive reverse causality relationship between the rule of law and income, indicating that higher income implies stronger rule of law and vice versa.
In contrast, Akpan et al. (2012) discovered a positive unidirectional causality moving from industrial production to non-oil exports in Nigeria.
They demonstrated a positive double causality long-run relationship between the rule of law and income per capita, indicating that as income increases, more respect for the rule of law is acquired and vice versa.
The presence of a positive short-run causality explains that an increase in electricity consumption directly affects economic activity in Bangladesh.
Mamun and Nath (2005) argued that there is a positive long-run causality running from exports to industrial production in Bangladesh.
A positive finding supports causality whereas a null finding suggests that observed association between risk marker and coronary heart disease may be confounded or due to reverse causality.
To avoid false-positive reports of causality, especially for FLAGS, it will be very important for reports to follow the recently published guidelines [ 56] when assigning pathogenicity to new variants identified as well as additional variants identified in genes previously linked to a particular disease.
