The dihedral angles between the two perylene diimide units were calculated as well, indicating the 2-position linkage molecule had a more isotropic spatial arrangement.
The solar cell based on the 2-position linkage molecule achieved the best power conversition efficiency of 4.56% with 2% 1-chloronaphthalene as an additive.
Under similar measuring conditions the dyes with ortho and meta-position linkage delivered sunlight to electricity conversion efficiencies of 5.25% and 5.85% respectively.
Among them, the dye with a para-position linkage exhibited the highest short-circuit photocurrent density (12.26 mA cm−2) and open-circuit photovoltage (756 mV), leading to the best overall efficiency (6.14%) due to better light harvesting capacity under standard global 1.5 AM conditions.
Block At5F (AKX) had been position on linkage group A6 previously, but no copy of At3C (AKM) had been positioned previously on this linkage group.
We have investigated the uptake, processing and cross-presentation pathways of the two HER-GLP vaccine constructs, and assessed whether the position of linkage of the lipid moiety would affect the B- and T-cell immunogenicity and protective efficacy.
This supplies important information concerning gene position and linkage on the genetic map.
In this table, the sex determining locus and its position on linkage group 2 are listed.
The mapped SNP markers, their position on linkage groups and genetic distance in cM are illustrated.
