Others believe that harm reduction is the key goal, and since we know e-cigarettes don't pose the harms associated with tobacco use (because they don't contain tobacco itself), they're likely to be vastly less harmful than cigarettes even if there might be some negative impacts of use.
The IARC was quick to point out though that cigarettes and red meat do not pose the same harm to humans, but rather their classification is determined by the amount of scientific evidence to support its carcinogenic qualities.
According to Cisco's 2015 Annual Security Report, the aviation, agriculture, mining and insurance industries top the list of websites that pose the risk of harming visitors.
This was reduced to any experience of falls to maintain coherency with other items that also do not include dimensions of harm, e.g., medication errors, and because falls in general pose the risk for serious harm and need therefore to be avoided.
Classifying such a wide swath of people (more than eight hundred thousand as of 2015) as likely to re-offend requires law enforcement to constantly monitor each person, draining police resources and making it virtually impossible to focus on those who pose the highest risk of harm to others.
However, they pose the possibility of substantial harm by discouraging talented college students from ever considering the teaching profession.
As process step may be vulnerable to multiple failure modes, the calculation of RPNs permitted to identify the failure modes that pose the greatest risk of harm.
Moreover, nondisclosure may pose the potential for emotional harm to partners and the broader community if it became known that researchers knew some HIV-negative participants were having unprotected sex with HIV-positive individuals.
CER 32 can be defined as the direct comparison of existing interventions with proven efficacy to determine which work best for whom and which pose the greatest benefits and harms.
In the United States comparative effectiveness research (i.e. the direct comparison of existing health care interventions to determine which work best for which patients and which pose the greatest benefits and harms) assesses effectiveness in patients typical of day to day clinical care and therefore the focus is on 'real life' studies rather than RCTs.
The 1998 South African Domestic Violence Act contains a particularly innovative feature -- granting of a temporary Protection Order in cases where the court is satisfied that the actions of the aggressor pose "imminent harm" to the complainant.
