c Probabilistic plot of VRP data (log-transformed) showing two clear populations separated at 2.8 MW.
In contrast, two mainland populations separated by a similar distance displayed complete genetic mixing.
To determine the mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA fragmentation of sperm populations separated by using discontinuous density gradient.
They demonstrated that none of the haplotypes considered in their study which "showed 0.10 1.61%% sequence divergence" (p. 424 were shared by populations separated by this stretch of ocean.
Here we investigate the relative importance of barrier and depletion effects on genetic diversity of populations separated by a road by performing coalescent simulations wherein these two road effects are varied independently.
The researchers then calculated the amount of time that had passed since the populations separated, finding that L. mariae had diverged from the Roper River population of L. rigida about 15,000 to 30,000 years ago.
The Pygmy and Bantu populations separated genetically about 60,000 to 70,000 years ago; then roughly 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, they started interbreeding.
The northern subspecies boreus turned out to be nested in the Tasmanian tasmanicus, indicating the populations separated very recently.
As expected, NIGMS and NHGRI samples from the Caucasian, African and East Asian populations separated into highly discrete population clusters.
Likewise, if only frequencies below 340 nm were to be used, an effect on growth for populations separated by glass should not be observed, but there were effects.
Some geographically very close populations, separated by altitude, as BipFra5 and BipFra6 or BipFra13 and BipFra14, had different dominating male elytral patterns (A and B, respectively).
