A simulation testing framework was developed to evaluate the efficacy of detecting population trends of two sampling methods used to monitor inshore fish populations: angling and baited remote underwater stereo-video systems (stereo-BRUVs).
This means that although the between-populations angle was rather large, the ontogenetic trajectories of the two populations were the same (see Additional file 1: Figure S6).
If the between-populations angle is smaller than the within population range the two ontogenetic trajectories do not differ in direction, but might still differ in length (a case for heterochrony).
Running a hospital in a poor neighborhood of New York City means hoping your competitor fails before you do, getting squeezed by insurers, treating a growing uninsured population, angling for alliances to survive and always, always, asking for favors from Albany.
According to estimates from the United Nations, by 2050, the world's population is angled to reach a staggering 9.1 billion.
These observations suggest that populations where the angle between the largest genetic covariation and the selection gradient is large, as well as populations experiencing an increased magnitude of environmental extremes, may be vulnerable to extinctions and genetic bottlenecks and may benefit from conservation efforts that enhance the preservation of genetic diversity.
Wild-type mitotic cells fall into two spindle angle populations between 0 and 30° (self-renewing) and between 60 and 90° (differentiating).
Notably, hot extruded and cross-rolled plate subjected to plane strain deformation to ~50% engineering strain creates only a modest population of low angle grain boundaries, compared to the much larger population observed following the combination of plane strain and shear deformation of ~44% engineering strain resulting from subsequent hydrostatic extrusion.
Analysis with homology metrics of the connectivity in the lath martensitic microstructure revealed the connectivity dominated by population of misorientation angle and boundary plane type.
As the size of the structure data base has increased rapidly in recent years, it has become possible to derive well-refined rotamer libraries using strict criteria for data inclusion and for studying dependence of rotamer populations and dihedral angles on local structural features.
Thus, sexes were combined to derive 95% confidence intervals for the population mean alpha angle (46 49°) and AOR (0.18 0.20).
