Through repeated applications of reproduction, crossover, and mutation operators, the initial population is transformed into a new population in an iterative manner.
For the construction of the genetic linkage maps, polymorphic markers in each population were transformed into genotype codes according to the parental score.
For the construction of the genetic linkage maps, DArT markers polymorphic in a population were transformed into genotype codes according to the score of the parents.
Even as their populations were transformed by war, migration, and environmental disasters, the sense of these places' distinctiveness endured.
Social integration processes are defined by sociologists as the mechanisms through which a society is held together, and populations are transformed into collectivities and communities.
Darwin's ideas (Darwin 1859; Darwin 1871) on natural and sexual selection have inspired generations of biologists, and we have now a fairly good comprehension of how selection acts within populations and how populations are transformed under the influence of selection pressures.
Population density was transformed using the natural log function.
All intermediate possibilities were also found, including cases with an almost monomorphic initial population which was transformed into a highly variable one, to the reverse case.
The population of Poland was transformed during and immediately after World War II.
Among the formally educated, if not among the general population, traditional science was transformed by the new heliocentric, mechanistic, and mathematical conceptions of Copernicus, Harvey, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton.
