Sentence examples for population vertical from inspiring English sources

Many have commented that the 10-year remission rate of the Swedish Obesity Study is lower than expected because of the high percentage of purely restrictive procedures performed on that population (vertical banded gastroplasty and gastric banding), operations less effective for diabetes resolution.

Infections are maintained in a population by vertical and horizontal transmission.

This could restrict the virus to continue to exist only in mosquito population through vertical transmission [ 53, 54].

Poverty dominance analysis is based on the cumulative distribution function (also referred to as the FGT curve) which plots consumption or income on the horizontal axis and the cumulative share of the population on the vertical axis (Figure 5).

Negative amplitude, correspondingly, indicates vertical population tuning.

Periodic population bottlenecks during vertical transmission magnify the effects of genetic drift.

Eggs were distributed systematically, such that each capsule contained two eggs per population, filling each vertical position within the capsule with equal frequency across populations (i.e. yielding 50 replicate capsules with five different distribution schemes).

This habitat subjects the symbionts to severe population bottlenecks during vertical transmission and prevents exchange or acquisition of genetic material, leading to the advancement of Muller's ratchet (Moran 1996; Mira and Moran 2002).

The spectrum of indel mutations in bacterial endosymbionts is affected by a combination of factors, including loss of DNA repair mechanisms and relaxed purifying selection resulting from population bottlenecks during vertical transmission of bacteria (Moran et al. 2008).

Numerous studies have shown that genetic differences in the H. pylori genome are equivalent to genetic differences in human populations due to vertical transmission of the micro-organism [19].

HBV transmission in East Asian populations predominantly follows vertical (maternal-fetal) patterns of transmission [ 15].