Sentence examples for population substituted from inspiring English sources

Evidently, only one population substituted this particular mutation, although all 12 populations achieved substantial fitness gains during the experiment [ 17, 18].

All 12 populations in the long-term experiment evolved larger cell size, but only the Ara-1 population substituted a mutation anywhere in the upstream regulatory region of the glmUS operon.

In this patient population, substituting 5-FU with capecitabine did not result in any significant differences in PFS or OS.

For example, if the ATPIII (Adult Treatment Panel III) guidelines were applied to the U.S.A. population, substituting non-HDL (high-density lipoprotein -cholesterol as the target of therapy for lipoprotein -cholesterolsult in 300000 more events prevented over as10-year period.

A possible explanation is that those populations substituted mutations at other loci that interact epistatically with the glmUS operon, so that mutations in the BoxG1 region would no longer confer a substantial benefit.

The approaches were mainly synchronic comparisons of phenotypically divergent populations, substituting spatial contrasts in temperature or CO2 environments for temporal changes, or in assessments of adaptive genetic diversity within populations for traits important under global change.

Thus if resistance to Cry2Ab occurs in Australian populations, substituting existing transgenic cotton with others that produce another Cry toxin from the Cry2 class is unlikely to be useful.

Moreover, these replicate populations all had substantial fitness gains of similar magnitude to the gain measured in the population that substituted the BoxG18A allele [ 17, 18].

calculated Npop values below 1% and above 3% of the adult male population are substituted by 1% resp.

To simplify our SDMM, we used CD4+ T cell population to substitute for Th1 effector cell population, and we measured a decrease in the amount of pathogens via CD4+ T cell-dependent interactions using receptor-ligand kinetics, represented by the sixth term r p cd4([ P n ]/[ P n + k c 6 n ]) TCD4 P ∗ in (34).

In this paper, a non-revisiting scheme is used to keep population diversity substituting for scout bee stage in ABC.