Schlieffen realized that on the outbreak of war Russia would need six full weeks to mobilize and assemble its vast armies, given the immense Russian countryside and population, the sparsity of the rail network, and the inefficiency of the government bureaucracy.
Much of the region was omitted from the Domesday Book of 1086; Redhead states that this was because only a partial survey was taken, rather than sparsity of population.
The first group comprises travel and transport costs and agglomerative disadvantage (lack of economies of scale); the second group is in part determined by the first and may include issues such as high costs of service provision, and weak influence on governance; whilst the third group may include issues such as poorly developed local infrastructure and sparsity of population [ 7].
Considering the sparsity of the population, the achievement in the number and size of the buildings is remarkable.
The type I error rate of the correlation in the control population is used as a sparsity threshold; only those edges with a correlation significance level of P < 0.05 are considered as linked.
The proposed sparse inference, which is based on the dictionary representation, considers the sparsity of fiber populations and exploits the spatial redundancy in data representation, thereby facilitating inference from under-sampled q-space.
This shows that we can significantly benefit from the use of the L1/ L2 penalty that combines information on sparsity pattern across multiple populations.
Events are stored via distributed population codes, the parameters of which (e.g., sparsity and overlap) determine both storage capacity and fidelity.
We vary the number of shared causal SNPs across populations to see how the amount of shared sparsity pattern affects the performance of various methods.
Figure 5 shows the elapsed CPU time (averaged over 20 repetitions) when running the proposed algorithm to determine the sparsity pattern of T-1 on populations with different numbers of selected animals (4000 80000; 12 000) and that were extracted from several generations.
